By Nicholas Vandekar
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October 22, 2020
What is the difference between prints, etchings and engravings? To begin with prints are an affordable way to purchase art. Whilst you may not be able to afford an original art work, if an artist has created prints, these may sell for a much more affordable price, from say $100 to $1000 depending on rarity. Many fine art prints are made in limited numbers and signed by the artist, that is the number you see on the signed matte with the signature, 100/500, print 100 of 500 made for example. The bigger the print run, the more affordable the print will be. The smaller the print run the more limited and there fore more expensive. Of course, who the artist is will also affect the price as well. Now back to engravings and etchings, both are intaglio, which is a fancy way of saying cutting, methods of creating a print and involve cutting lines in something called a plate. Whilst the engraving is done using varying tools of different thicknesses to create a negative on which damp paper is placed, which is then put under great pressure casing the ink laid over the engraving to be drawn up into the paper. An etching uses a chemical process which then uses tools to create areas which are then deepened with an acid bath. Here is a great article in Collector's Guide Many artists you know well such as Rembrandt made prints, some artists worked exclusively in this format, and many prints were made of art or drawings by other artists. Often the plates are retired after a print run, ensuring the limited size of the run, however, sometimes additional unauthorized prints might be made from the plates. I currently have two examples of this with prints by Joesph Penell, a Philadelphia artist who worked in England, one of St Paul's Cathedral and another of Limehouse, along with letters from his wife detailing how Penell wanted to have these back so he could either destroy them or sign them and sell them himself as they had been made without his permission. I will post another blog specifically about both. The photo I used for this post is an interesting print by Peter Hurd circa 1937, titled Texas Nomads 19/40, only 40 were made and this is number 19. However, the scene was later used by Chevron as a give away and retitled just The Nomads. This limited edition is priced at $160.00